Sri Lankan Hoppers

Easy Sri Lankan hoppers recipe that uses rice flour. And uses 18-hour fermentation to get the authentic hopper taste.
Sri Lankan Hoppers/ Appa/ Appam pinit
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Sri Lankan Hoppers recipe that uses long 18-20 hour fermentation to get the authentic Hopper taste.

The ultimate Sri Lankan street food that everyone loves. I’ve never met a person who doesn’t like these crispy coconutty Sri Lankan hoppers. I have no idea why these are called Hoppers. Maybe because these are too good that you would jump for joy when you taste. lol. I don’t know.. But all I can tell you is that these crispy tangy coconutty goodies are so amazing, I’m sure you’re going to fall in love with these just as I have.

I cannot categorize hoppers into either breakfast or dinner or snack. I remember when we were little kids, hoppers were more like breakfast food. If we wanted hoppers my mom had to make them at home. And it wasn’t as easy as it is now. Because readymade rice flour wasn’t much popular, if my mom wanted to make hoppers she had to soak rice and then grind them, then make wet rice flour first. Even before she makes the batter. Too much work. That could be the reason why my mom didn’t cook these Hoppers much at home when we were young. And also that could be the reason why hoppers gradually became more like dinner and street food. Now everything is easy and available everywhere, we don’t have to go through the process of making rice flour at home. We can use store-bought rice flour and make Sri Lankan hoppers easily at home.

Sri Lankan egg hoppers authentic
an egg  hopper

Instant Hoppers vs Hoppers with long-fermented batter

I have tried so many recipes over the past years. Some recipes don’t need fermentation at all and you can make hoppers in less than 30 mins. The problem I had with those instant Hopper recipes is, they don’t have that iconic fermented flavor which I love. So I came up with this easy long-fermented Sri Lankan hoppers recipe that is just as easy as instant hoppers. But has that authentic hopper flavor. The key here is longer fermentation with a tiny bit of yeast.

My Schedule to make hoppers

For this recipe, you need to make the batter about 18 – 20 hours earlier. So need a bit of planning. My schedule is, I mix flour, water, and yeast the night before I go to sleep around 10 pm. And make the batter the next day evening around 6:30 pm and start making hoppers at 7:00 pm. If you want to extend the time, you can reduce the amount of yeast even more.

The recipe yields 10 – 12 medium size hoppers.

Difficulty: Intermediate Prep Time 1,140 mins Cook Time 30 mins Total Time 19 hrs 30 mins
Servings: 2

Description

Easy Sri Lankan hoppers recipe that uses rice flour. And uses 18-hour fermentation to get the authentic hopper taste.

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. The night before you make hoppers (18hrs - 20hrs earlier) make a very thigh dough-like paste using rice flour, yeast, and water. You can use a spoon or fork to mix this. Then cover with and let it ferment for 18 to 20 hours. It's okay to make them a little earlier or a little later. Do NOT add sugar or salt.
  2. 18 to 20 hours later you should be able to notice that there are some bubbles on the surface and the paste has risen a little bit.
  3. After 18 - 20 hours add sugar and coconut milk and make a somewhat thick batter. Not too thick or not too thin. Careful when you add coconut milk. You might need less or more than 200ml. So add a little by little and see the consistency is right. Do NOT add salt yet. Now cover again and let it sit for 30 mins.

  4. Meanwhile, add a generous amount of oil to your hopper pan. Let the oil heat a bit and then add an egg yolk if your pan is too sticky. ( Or you can use the whole egg if your pan is old and well seasoned) break the egg yolk in the oil as it frying and rub it all in the pan using your spoon. Then remove the oil and the egg yolk to a heatproof bowl. We are going to use this oil to rub the pan before making each hopper. **Skip this step completely if you're using a nonstick hopper pan.
  5. After 30 mins of mixing coconut milk and sugar, add salt to the batter and mix very well.
  6. Heat the hopper pan on medium heat, add a ladle full of batter to the center. and swirl the pan around to coat the inside with the batter. Now cover the pan and let it cook for about 45 seconds or until it's done.
  7. and swirl the pan around to coat the inside with the batter. Now cover the pan. Do not open the lid again and again.
  8. and let it cook for about 45 seconds or until it's done.
  9. For egg hoppers, pour the batter ( a little less than plain hoppers), break an egg in, add salt and pepper, cover, and cook on low heat until you get the desired texture.
Keywords: appa, appam, sri lankan, sri lanka, egg hopper, egg, egg hoppers, hoppers

50 responses to “Sri Lankan Hoppers”

  1. Shan Amantha Avatar
    Shan Amantha

    Love hoppers and chicken curry

  2. Chandra Wijeratne Avatar
    Chandra Wijeratne

    hi are there places to eat hoppers in Beckenham, Croydon

    1. Hungry Lankan Avatar
      Hungry Lankan

      Hi Chandra,

      Sorry, but I do not know. I know some Indian restaurants in USA have hoppers on the menu. But have no idea if that is the case in England.

      1.  Avatar
        Anonymous

        In Leicester square, London
        We tried for an occasion- , but expensive for normal routine.

    2. Julie Morris Avatar
      Julie Morris

      There is an amazing authentic Sri Lanken restaurant in Worcester Park called Colombo. They serve hoppers savoury and sweet. The roti are beyond belief, never tasted a roti so good. Mutton curry is fabulous as well.

  3. Kumari Jayasena Avatar
    Kumari Jayasena

    Perfect hoppers cooked on the spot at Colombo Kitchen, Worcester Park

  4. Jess Braidy Avatar
    Jess Braidy

    Hi,
    I made the thick dough past night but there are no bubbles forming on top still? It’s still quite a dry paste? What have I done wrong? Can I rescue the batter? Thanks.

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      Jess that probably means the fermentation is still not happening. This happens when the weather is colder. Add a little more water and put it into the oven with the light on. It will speed up the fermentation process

  5. Kalpana Avatar
    Kalpana

    I tried this recipe, and it turned out perfectly. It has an authentic flavor. Great for sensitive stomach due to minimal quantity of yeast used. Thank you so much!

    1. Hungry Lankan Avatar
      Hungry Lankan

      Thank you for the lovely feedback Kalpana

  6. Thar Avatar
    Thar

    Do we add lukewarm water or normal tap water for the initial dough please?

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      Hi just normal tap water is good

  7. Cfer Avatar
    Cfer

    Hi! How many hoppers does this recipe approximately yield? It says 2 servings but how many in a serving? Thanks! Trying to figure out how to scale up the recipe for 9 adults + 5 kids.

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      The recipe yields 10 – 12 medium size hoppers. You must have missed it, this was in the description.

  8. John C Avatar
    John C

    I have used this fabulous simple recipe twice as a hopper novice to great family acclaim. Give it a go. I think breaking the egg yolk early is an advantage.

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      Glad you like the recipe John!

  9. De Silva Avatar
    De Silva

    Made it with 300g rice flour but it seemed to need about 600ml of coconut milk … a lot more than recipe but was delicious.

  10. Claudia P Avatar
    Claudia P

    If I only need to make 3 Hoppers, can the batter be refrigerated and used the next day?

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      Hi Claudia, yes you can refrigerate the batter and make hoppers the next day. You may have to add a little bit of liquid if the batter got thickened

  11. Harini Silva Avatar
    Harini Silva

    Tried the recipe. Turned out very well. Thank you for sharing the recipe.

  12. Harini Silva Avatar
    Harini Silva

    Tried the recipe and hoppers turned out well. Thank you Roshani for sharing the recipe.

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      Thank you so much Harini! I’m so glad to hear this!!

  13. Chamila Avatar
    Chamila

    Hi, Is there any way to save the batter if I added a little bit more coconut milk?

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      For sure. You can add a little bit more rice flour. if not some all purpose flour should be fine too

  14. Scott Avatar
    Scott

    Amazing Egg Hoppers (and so much else besides) at 1601 Bar & Kitchen in San Francisco.

  15. Scott Avatar
    Scott

    Amazing Egg Hoppers (and so much else besides) at 1601 Bar & Kitchen in San Francisco.

  16. Scott Avatar
    Scott

    Amazing Egg Hoppers (and so much else besides) at 1601 Bar & Kitchen in San Francisco.

  17. Dilgerwin Avatar
    Dilgerwin

    It’s called hoppers because the British (or Dutch?) colonials couldn’t pronounce apper.

    1. Jeanne Avatar
      Jeanne

      @Dilgerwin: Thank you for the useless trivia on our British, Dutch and Portuguese heritage …. sheesh … does everything need to turn into a political debate? Just enjoy the delicious recipe. Thanks Roshani this was a great recipe. Just like so many others posted here on your page. Well done!

      1. Mitch Avatar
        Mitch

        To be fair, I didn’t read Dilgerwin’s comment as being political at all. I think he/she was just providing an explanation of where the term came from because Roshani said “I have no idea why these are called Hoppers” in her description above.

  18. Dilgerwin Avatar
    Dilgerwin

    It’s called hoppers because the British (or Dutch?) colonials couldn’t pronounce the Sinhala word apper.

  19. Marta Avatar
    Marta

    Hi! Thank you very much for the recipe. I have been last April in Sri Lanka and this was one of my favorite dishes 🙂
    I would like to make them at home, and I have tow questions:
    1. Is it possible to accelerate the fermentation by letting the dough at room temperature? If so, how long?
    2. Can I freeze the dough ?
    Thank you,
    Marta

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      Hi Marta,

      That’s wonderful! I do keep the batter on the counter to ferment. But if you want to accelerate the fermentation, add more yeast (if you add 5g, it will be ready in about 45 minutes – 1 hour). You can also put it in the oven with just the light on. It will speed up the process. I honestly haven’t tried freezing the batter but it should work. If you’d like an instant hopper recipe, check out this post on my Instagram.

      Roshani.

      1.  Avatar
        Anonymous

        Thank you very much Roshani! 🫶🏼

  20. Mary Ponzio Avatar
    Mary Ponzio

    this recipe is really simple and easy to make. I didn’t think I would like this as much as I did. there is a Sri Lankan restaurant close to where I go for physiotherapy and now I am more likely to go in there to eat having made the string hoppers myself at home. yes it is time consuming to make these but the cooking part is very quick so it is worth the effort.

  21. Muriel Avatar
    Muriel

    Just making this. I have added sugar while mixing. Did not read the recipe properly. Will it come out okay I wonder

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      Hi Muriel,

      The batter would probably have a strong fermented flavor to it but I think it should still be fine

  22. Beni Avatar
    Beni

    I have a new pan and I have problems that the hopper sticks to the pan. What kind of oil are you using to heat before you put in the egg?

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      Hi Beni, I use canola oil. Let the pan heatup with a very light coating of oil a few times. It also helps to season the pan

  23. Tj Avatar
    Tj

    Hi Roshani,

    Can I know why shouldn’t we add sugar and salt before the first fermentation? Is it okay to add everything including milk, get the consistency and then keep it to ferment? If we are storing for another day, should we ferment it outside first and then refrigerate? So sorry for all the questions. Love your fool proof recipes.

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      Hi TJ!
      Not a problem at all. I’m so glad you asked.

      It’s best not to add sugar and salt before the first fermentation because both can slow down or interfere with the yeast activity. I also don’t add coconut milk in the beginning, since it can spoil during the long fermentation. I usually mix in the sugar, salt, and coconut milk after the batter has fermented and I’m ready to make the hoppers.

      If you’re planning to use the batter the next day, let it ferment outside first, then refrigerate. Just bring it to room temperature before cooking.

      So happy you’re enjoying my recipes! ❤️

      1.  Avatar
        Anonymous

        Thanks Roshani. Can we use the same recipe with spring hopper flour? Or should we mix with all purpose flour as your Instagram recipe if we use string hopper flour? I tried with string hopper flour fermented for around 18hrs. But the hopper is a bit too rough. Not very soft.

        1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
          Roshani Wickramasinghe

          With stringhopper flour I usually do the instant hopper recipe (the one available on my Instagram page is a instant hopper recipe with yeast added). Yes I usually add a little bit of APF. For this long fermented recipe, I use regular rice flour. String hopper flour is made with rice flour too but it is dry roasted so they do act differently.

  24. Adam M Avatar
    Adam M

    Delicious recipe thank you kindly. I put Seeni Sambol in the Egg hopper, roll it like a kebab, and is the best vehicle for deliciousness. I think many Aussies aren’t too familiar with Sri Lankan food as the Indians / Paki’s get all the limelight ; however S/L food is up there with the best in the world.

  25. Mitch Avatar
    Mitch

    Hi Roshani, thanks for your recipe. I am thinking of giving it a try as my wife loves egg hoppers and I have only used the pre-packaged mixes before. They are fine but I would like to make my own batter fresh.
    Just a question about the yeast, do you just use generic dry yeast?

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      Hi Mitch, that’s wonderful. Yes I usually use instant dry yeast.

      1. Mitch Avatar
        Mitch

        Great, thank you! I have just made up a batch of dough this morning so I will be making the hoppers first thing tomorrow morning 🙂

  26. Mitch Avatar
    Mitch

    Hi Roshani,
    I made up some hoppers over the weekend but they didn’t quite work as well as it sounds like it worked for others in these comments and I’m trying to figure out where I went wrong.
    I left my rice flour, water, and yeast dough mixture overnight as per the recipe. However, in the morning it didn’t really have discernible bubbles on the surface like you describe above. It appeared very much the same as when I had left it. In saying that, the surface wasn’t very smooth because it had some fork indentations in the top from the mixing process (still there after 20ish hours, it was very thick dough) so I figured maybe the bubbles were just not obvious.
    Anyway, I pressed on and added the sugar and coconut milk, mixed it, left it for 30 minutes, then added the salt and cooked them. The thickness of the batter seemed to be fairly good and I ran the batter around the pan and covered them. However, the hoppers didn’t crisp up as much as expected and were really sticky and elastic, kind of like the consistency of steamed dumpling casings, rather than being crispy. They would not hold their bowl shape for long before collapsing under their weight and were quite chewy when eating. The flavour was fine but overall they weren’t like the hoppers my wife loves. Thankfully our daughter didn’t seem to mind and still enjoyed them.
    Do you know what the issue might be here? Does it sound like the yeast is not working properly? I used Lowan Whole Foods Instant Dried Yeast, just a pinch as per the recipe. As far as I know, instant yeast like this doesn’t need to be activated outside of the dough. Do you do anything to activate your yeast first, or just add it straight to the dough mixture? Did I not use enough yeast (I added a fairly generous pinch)?
    Any help you can offer would be very much appreciated as I would like to have another try to get it right.

    1. Roshani Wickramasinghe Avatar
      Roshani Wickramasinghe

      Hi Mitch! Thanks so much for trying the recipe and for explaining everything in detail, that actually helps a lot in figuring out what may have happened.

      From what you described, it does sound like the yeast didn’t activate properly. The batter should usually get a little airy overnight with some visible bubbles and a slightly lighter texture. If it stayed very thick and almost unchanged after 20 hours, the fermentation probably didn’t happen enough.

      I personally just add the instant yeast directly into the mixture and don’t activate it separately first. But a few things can affect it:

      * If the room was too cold, fermentation can be very slow
      * The water may have been too hot or too cold
      * The yeast may not have been very active/fresh

      If one pinch didn’t seem to do much, next time try using two pinches of yeast instead. You can also leave the batter in the oven with just the oven light on, that usually creates a nice warm environment for fermentation.

      Also, hopper batter should not be super thick. It should be more like heavy cream consistency so it can swirl easily around the pan and form those thin crispy edges. If the batter is too thick, the hoppers can turn chewy and collapse like you described.

      Another thing I’ve noticed is that sometimes too much fat in the batter can make hoppers soft instead of crispy. This can happen with canned coconut milk (or coconut milk that has too much fat) because they’re usually much thicker and richer than fresh coconut milk. Next time try diluting the coconut milk a little bit if it seems very thick.

      Adding a tiny bit of extra sugar can also help the edges brown better and crisp up nicely.

      The long fermentation in this recipe also helps develop that slightly tangy fermented hopper flavor. But if you want something easier and quicker (and still delicious of course), you can also try my instant hopper recipe on Instagram:
      https://www.instagram.com/p/Cw67UYUuSbE/?img_index=1

      I’m really glad your daughter still enjoyed them 😊 Hope your next batch turns out much closer to the hoppers your wife loves!

      1. Mitch Avatar
        Mitch

        Hi Roshani,
        Thanks so much for the quick response and advice. Based on your suggestions, I think the issue is most likely the room temperature. It is coming into winter here in Australia where I live so it is likely a bit too cold. I really haven’t made much dough at all in the past so it never really occurred to me, but we live and learn! I will try again this week using your oven light method (assuming my oven can do this) and see how I go 🙂

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